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Bandhavgarh National
Park

Madhya Pradesh

Facts about
Bandhavgarh ➝

Key Species in
Bandhavgarh➝

Tiger Safari Zones ➝

Reaching Bandhavgarh ➝

Weather & Clothing ➝

About Bandhavgharh National Park

Bandhavgarh National Park - The Land of The Tiger

Bandhavgarh thrives not only for its breathtaking wildlife but also for its deep mythological roots. Ancient scriptures such as the Ramayana, Narad Panch Ratra, and the Shiva Purana all link to this enchanting region.

The name “Bandhavgarh” is derived from two words: ‘Bandhav’ meaning brother, and ‘Garh’ meaning fort—together signifying “Brother’s Fort.” According to the Ramayana, Saint Valmiki’s epic recounts that this very fort was gifted by Lord Rama to his brother Lakshmana, thus giving Bandhavgarh its name. The ancient structure still stands tall amid the Vindhya hills in the Tala Zone.

Today, the fort features architectural remains that speak volumes of early human presence and craftsmanship. Local legend also suggests that the same two monkey architects who built the bridge to Lanka were responsible for reconstructing this magnificent fort.

Once the stronghold of local rulers, the Bandhavgarh Fort served as a royal seat until 1617 A.D., when the capital shifted to Rewa. As the region was gradually abandoned, nature reclaimed the area, transforming it into a dense forest that later became a Royal Hunting Reserve. Ironically, while this status helped conserve the forest and its native wildlife, hunting practices remained rampant. It was customary for each Maharaja to kill 109 tigers—an act considered auspicious. Notably, Maharaja Venkat Raman Singh is recorded to have shot 111 tigers by 1914.

Following India’s independence in 1947, the princely state of Rewa merged with Madhya Pradesh, and Bandhavgarh came under the jurisdiction of the state government. However, the Maharaja retained his hunting rights. During this period, forest conservation saw little to no attention, and the lack of control mechanisms led to extensive degradation.

A turning point came when Maharaja Martand Singh of Rewa, disturbed by the neglect, advocated for the preservation of the area. His efforts resulted in 105 sq. km of forest being declared a National Park in 1968. This move led to a substantial drop in poaching, restricted cattle grazing, and the construction of small dams and waterholes, which significantly boosted the tiger population.

To accommodate the growing numbers of tigers and other wildlife, the park’s area was expanded to 448 sq. km in 1982. Later, in 1993, Bandhavgarh was included under Project Tiger, and its area was again extended to encompass a core zone of 694 sq. km and a buffer zone of 437 sq. km—forming the present-day Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve.

Facts about Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve and National Park

Area: 1536.936 sq. km., in which 716.90 sq. km. is the core zone or critical tiger habitat and 820.03 sq. km. is the buffer zone.
Coordinates: Latitudes – 23° 27’ N to 23° 59’ N & Longitudes – 80° 44’ E to 81° 16’ E
Weekly Off: Wednesday Afternoon Safari
Yearly Off: Holi, Diwali
Functional Days: From 01st Oct to 30th June
Rainfall: From 1175 mm
Vegetation Types: Tropical moist deciduous Sal forest, tropical mixed dry deciduous forest, bamboo forest, and grassland meadows.
Status of Tigers: As per the last census conducted in 2022, there are 165 tigers in and around the tiger reserve, in which 135 tigers are found within the reserve.

The Roaring Trails & Monuments: Perfect Blend of Wildlife & Culture.

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Key Species of Bandhavgarh National Park

Bandhavgarh Tiger Male Cub

Mammals

Bandhavgarh Minivet - Bird

Birds

Pench Russel's Viper

Reptiles

Safari Zones of Bandhavgarh National Park

Every national park in India is typically divided into three zones: Core, Buffer, and Reserved. The Core Zone is the innermost and most protected part of the forest, representing the ecosystem in its purest form. Wildlife and natural resources here are strictly safeguarded by the Forest Department, and human activity is highly restricted. Surrounding this is the Buffer Zone, where regulated human habitation and wildlife coexist in harmony. Finally, the Reserved Forest forms an outer boundary that supports forest conservation efforts. However, animals don’t recognise these man-made divisions—they roam freely across the entire landscape, for this is their home.

Bandhavgarh is home to three core zones: Tala, Maghdi, and Khitauli. Tala, the oldest and most iconic zone, houses some of the reserve’s most revered landmarks, including the Bandhavgarh Fort, Badi Gufa, Shesh Shaiya, and the Chakradhara Hide—making it historically and culturally significant. Maghdi and Khitauli, designated as Gate No. 2 and Gate No. 3, lie opposite each other and are renowned for their excellent tiger sightings. While Tala is known for its scenic beauty and rich heritage, Maghdi and Khitauli offer a more raw and immersive jungle experience. With increasing tourist traffic in Tala, the latter two zones provide a refreshing and equally thrilling perspective of Bandhavgarh’s wilderness.

Bandhavgarh Changeable Hawk Eagle
Bandhavgarh Male Cub Tiger
Bandhavgarh Female Sambar

Reaching Bandhavgarh National Park

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Train

Reaching Bandhavgarh by Train is simple too. Trains to Umaria (37 kms), Katni (100 kms) and Jabalpur (180 kms) Railway Station, run from major cities in the country, like Mumbai, New Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, Mathura, Gwalior, Bhopal, Sawai Madhopur, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai etc. One can drive to Bandhavgarh post this point.
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Flight

Bandhavgarh is a jungle, naturally not having an air strip. However, it is well connected to cities in Madhya Pradesh, that do. Jabalpur, approximately 200 kms from the park, is well connected by air with major cities in the country, i.e. New Delhi and Mumbai.
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Road

Bandhavgarh is connected to major towns in Madhya Pradesh, that can be travelled to by air or by train.

Umaria: At a mere distance of 37 kms, Umaria is just a 45 minute drive from the Park.
Jabalpur: At a mere distance of 190 kms, Jalbalpur is just a 04 hour drive from the Park.
Katni: At a mere distance of 100 kms, Katni is just a 02 hour drive from the Park.

Weather and Clothing

Bandhavgarh national park Temperature Chart
❯ DO NOT carry shiny/bright colored clothing. Instead, carry earthy colors like shades of dull green or olive green, beige, and grey. Black is also avoidable as it attracts mosquitos.
❯ Carry comfortable, breathable clothes (cotton) in summer.
❯ Carry layers (4-5) of thin woolen clothes rather than one heavy jacket for winter. Layers are a lot more helpful through the varying temperatures during the day.
❯ Carry a wind cheater/rain coat just in case there is a light shower.
❯ Carry a Cap/Hat during summer.
❯ Avoid wearing strong perfume while on safari. Animals have a strong sense of smell and it may distract them.

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